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These techniques will be adapted according to the specimen and the scientific question.
 Standard preparation of samples
 
  
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 Chemical fixationResin embedding
 Ultramicrotomy (Semi-thin and ultra-thin sections + positive staining)
 Sample preparation for correlative microscopy (CLEM)
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   Immunocytochemistry
 
  
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 Manual immunolabellingAutomated immunolabelling
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   Staining on grid of singles objects (molecules, particles …)
 
  
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 Negative stainingShadowing
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   Cryomethods
 
  
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 High Pressure FreezingFreeze substitution (manual or automated)
 Progressive Lowering of Temperature (PLT)
 Freezing in ethane (cryoplunge)
 Cryo-sectioning of chemically fixed samples: Tokuyasu technique
 Cryo-sectioning of vitreous samples: CEMOVIS technique
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   Grids processing
 
  
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 Preparation of coated grids(formvar, collodion, carbon)
 Glow discharge
 Carbon or metal evaporation
 Unidirectional shadowing
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   TEM observations
 
  
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 High Contrast modeCryo-microscopy
 Electron tomography
 Energy filtered imaging (EFTEM/EELS)
 (Cryo) Electronic tomography
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